primary aim of_

2024-10-26 14:57:24 65

1.英语。第二题为什么make into 不行？

2.请问一下，介词of.for.to .on.它们的用法应有那些？

3.英语问题of, for,to,with的用法

4.语法、词汇辅导：make表使役的用法

最初的英文primary，英式读作[?pra?m?ri]；美式读作[?pra?meri]。

一、释义

1、adj.：首要的；初级的；初等教育的。

2、n.：初选。

二、词态变化

复数：primaries。

三、实用场景例句

1、The?primary?aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.

这门课的主要目的是提高英语会话能力。

2、Our?primary?concern must be the children.

我们首先要关心的必须是儿童。

3、Good health care is of?primary?importance.

良好的医疗保健是重中之重。

4、The disease is still in its?primary?stage.

这病尚处于初始阶段。

5、Ninety-nine per cent of?primary?pupils now he hands-on experience of computers.

现在，99%的小学生都亲手操作过电脑。

英语。第二题为什么make into 不行？

make的用法：

1.make用作不及物动词时,意思是“开始,试图”“行进,趋向”“被做成,被制成”“增长起来”。主动形式常含有被动意义。

2.make用作及物动词时,意思是“制作,做成”“产生,引起”“成为,构成”“获得,赢得,赚得”“走(到),以(某种速度)行进,赶上”“吃”“说明,讲述”。可接名词、代词作宾语。

3.make用作名词时基本意思是“制造的方法,样式”,引申可指“体格,品质”。

4.make后常接介词of,一般接单数名词形式。

5.make后接不定式时的用法：用在make+宾语+动词的不定式中时，动词前面不能加to，这时是“使、让某人（或某物）做”的意思。make在被动用法中，动词前必须要加上to。但是如果make是单纯“制造”的意思，to不能省略。

6.当make用在make+宾语+过去分词/形容词时，是“使某人（或某物）怎么样”的意思。

7.当make用在make+名词+名词的结构中：如果两个名词没有明显的前后衍化关系，则表示“给某人（或某物）做什么”的意思.如有前后衍化关系，则表示“使某人（或某物）变得”。

扩展资料

make读音：英 [me?k] 美 [me?k]?

释义：

v.制造;做;组装;写;出产;制订;铺床

n.(机器、设备等的)品牌，型号

第三人称单数： makes?

例句：This?makes?the?whiskeys?much?smoother.?

这样一来，威士忌就醇和多了。

现在分词： making?

例句：Ducks?'eggs?are?particularly?prized?for?cake?making.?

鸭蛋在做糕饼时，格外重要。

过去式： made?

例句：The?top?of?the?table?is?made?of?glass?

桌面由玻璃制成。

过去分词： made

例句：The?top?of?the?table?is?made?of?glass?

桌面由玻璃制成。

请问一下，介词of.for.to .on.它们的用法应有那些？

make into 不是一个词组，make 的用法：

1．make+名词（代词）+动词不定式短语,-ed分词短语,介词短语,名词短语,形容词或形容词短语.如：

She made all of us laugh. 她使得我们都笑

注意：不定式短语在主动结构中作宾语补足语时,不带to；但在被动结构中作主语补足语时,不定式短语则必须带to.如：

we were made to laugh by her.

Filth and high prices he combined to make London and other cities depressing places to live in．

污秽和物价上涨使伦敦和其他城市成了令人压抑的地方.

We should make these materials of most value．

我们必须使这些材料变得很有价值.

It was the determination that made life worth living for so many honest people．

正是这种决心使许多正直的人生活得有意义.

2．make+形容词（短语）+名词短语是一种倒装结构.为使句子结构保持平衡,通常将较长的名词短语移置补足语之后,不加引导词汇作形式宾语.如：

The telescope made possible the observation of the far-off stars．

望远镜使人们能够观察遥远的星球.

在现代英语中能够用于这一结构中的形容词越来越多.又如：

The primary aim of every punctuation mark is to make unmistakable the meaning of written words．

写作时应用标点符号的基本目的,是使所用词语的意义不致被误解.

3．make+it+形容词+不定式短语（从句）不定式短语或从句作宾语时,需移置宾语补语之后,在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语,从而使句子保持平衡.如:

In order to make it easier for people to use computers,languages for writing programs he been devised．

为使人们易于使用计算机,便设计出了编写程序的语言.

The company made it questionable whether the equipment should be employed at all．

这家公司对到底该不该使用这台设备产生了怀疑

4. make 构成的一些固定搭配

make faces 做鬼脸

make friends 交朋友

make cakes 做蛋糕

make noises 制造噪音

make paper 造纸

make money 赚钱

make yourself at home 请自便

make oneself understood 使别人理解

make progress 取得进步

make up 编造/化妆/整理/备用

To put together; construct or compose:

整理；建立或捏造：

make up a prescription.

开一个药方

To constitute; form:

构成；组成：

One hundred years make up a century.

一百年构成一个世纪

To alter one's earance for a role on the stage, as with a costume and cosmetics.

化妆：为在舞台上的角色而改变某人的外表,例如用服装或化妆品

To ly cosmetics.

用化妆品化妆

To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent:

捏造,编造：杜撰或谎话；捏造：

made up an excuse.

编造借口

To make good (a deficit or lack):

弥补：弥补（赤字或不足）：

made up the difference in the bill.

弥补了帐单上的差额

To compensate for:

补偿：

make up the lost time.

补足失去的时间

To resolve a quarrel:

和好：平息一场争吵：

kissed and made up.

亲吻和好

To make ingratiating or fawning overtures. Used withto :

献殷勤,巴结：提出献殷勤或讨好的建议.和to 连用：

made up to his friend's boss.

向他朋友的老板献殷勤

To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure.

补考,补课：因为以前缺席或不及格在一段时间后再考或再上课

To set in order:

整理,收拾：

make up a room.

把房间收拾好

Printing To select and arrange material for:

印刷术排版,整版：

made up the front page.

为封面排版

]

make up for

make sure

make use of

be made of/ from

be made in

be made into

be made up of

be made after

1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是：

(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”.例如：

She can make kites. 她会制作风筝.

(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”.例如：

His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣.

(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”.例如：

Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的.

These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的.

2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时,一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构,常用的句型是：

(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”.例如：

The news made him hy. 这个消息使他很高兴.

在此句型中,通常用it作形式宾语,而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语,而且要后置.例如：

Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易.

当然,除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补.例如：

They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长.

I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词）我大声地讲话,以便让别人听到.

(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”.例如：

Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文.

当把这样的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原.如把上面的句子变为被动语态,应为：

We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).

3. make还可以构成大量短语：

make a decision (下决定) , make a face / faces （做鬼脸）, make friends with

（与……交友）, make progress (取得进步),make sure （确信、弄清楚）, make up one's mind

（下决心）等.

make是初中英语中出现频率很高的一个动词,它的用法主要有;

1．做、制作、制造.

She made a kite for her sister yesterday. 她昨天为她妹妹做了一个风筝.

She makes her own clothes. 她自己做衣服.

This kind of mobile is made in Beijing. 这种手机是北京制造的.

2．铺（床）.

Please make your bed before breakfast. 请在早饭前把床铺好.

3．制定、规定.

They he made a study plan for this term. 他们已经制定了本学期的学习.

4．产生、引起（某事物）.

Don’t make any noise in class. 上课时不要弄出噪音.

She’s always making trouble for her friends. 她总给朋友惹麻烦.

5．使（某人/某物）成为、变为、变成.

The great news made her hy. 这好消息使她很高兴.

Computers can make learning easier and interesting. 电脑能使学习变得更容易更有趣.

6．强迫、迫使（某人）做某事物.

What makes you say that? 是什么（原因）让你说出那种话来.

Nothing will make me change my mind. 无论什么事都不能使我改变主意.

注：在这一结构中,make后的动词不带to.

7．选举（某人）、指派.

We made Jack our monitor at the meeting yesterday. 在昨天的会议上我们选杰克做班长.

英语问题of, for,to,with的用法

of有如下用法：1: 表示剥夺,除去

deprive sb. of his right

denude sb. of his possession (hope)

divest the baby of his clothes

rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet

defraud sb. of gold ring

cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer

purify the nation clean the jar of crust

clarify the river of flowing rubbish

--get rid of, rid of, dispose of

2: of接直接宾语

-告诉-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire

remind sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..

-其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth.

-法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary ; convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft

-reassure his wife of his safe arrival

3: of接间接宾语

request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.

ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his past be patient of

the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery

4: of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等

He is of Irish descend (ascent)

People of obscure origin (humble /noble)

Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity

5: 固定词组

-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, sor of

The room smells of stale cabbage.

-brag of his achievements. Boast of his children

beware of pickpockets rove of the program

dou of success complain of poor management

-be sure of be suspicious of be aware of

be confident of be proud of be ashamed of

be afraid of be capable of be lack of

be critical of be shortly of be conscious of

be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og

be reciative of your advice

-regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视

in for of

decide on three most popular leisure

activities irrespective of age for有很多种用法：

1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:

I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。

What will we he for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?

2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:

Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。

Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。

Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。

3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如:

Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。

Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。

4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:

I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。

We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。

5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:

Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。

I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。

I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。

6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:

It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。

Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。

7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:

Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个?

8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:

Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?

For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师 to的用法:

一：表示相对，针对

be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to

Air is indispensable to life.

Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.

This injection will make you immune to infection.

二：表示对比，比较

1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior

The quarrel hened prior to my arrival.

2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous

A is similar to B in many ways.

3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to

compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:

World is usually compared to a stage

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介

词to就要改成rather than ,如:

The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.

Many people prefer spending money to earning money.

They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.

5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.

三: 表示修饰关系

1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,

solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter

2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,roach,access,passage,exit,vent,path

the roach to a bridge引桥

the roach to science

Half of the population was estimated to he no access to the health service.

The access to education 接受教育的机会

The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利

3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to

throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress

advisor to the Prime Minister

4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission

The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.

Everyone has an equal right to ……..

5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress

6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.

7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.

Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business

8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to

party,

guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school

四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

People often linked walth to hiness.

（二）：表示反对和赞同。

1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be

resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to

These buildings are resistant to earthquake.

They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.

2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,

The employer consented to give him a salary raise.

表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit

to,correspond to,cater to

She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.

Your action should conform to the interests of the people.

They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.

His words doesn’t fit to his actions.

Suit your writing style to the masses.

3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in

to,confess to,admit to.

The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数

Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.

He confessed to hing robbed the woman of her wallet.

We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.

五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to

He’s liable to seasickness.

You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.

六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to

He still holds on to his original views.

七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to

He’s confined to the house by illness.

He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.

八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to

Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.

九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to

The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.

The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.

十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to

I aim to be an excellent college teacher.

His conceit lead to his failure.

These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises

十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,

All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.

十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to

In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.

The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.

十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to

He is determined to devote all his life to his.

十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to

The church dates back to the 13th century.

十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to

I don’t like wool next to my skin.

十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,eal to,

He usually eals to arms to settle the territory dispute.

十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to

十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,

We should attach primary importance to job training.

十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to

According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.

The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.

二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:

It’s time to get up.

We are supposed to get here at seven.

It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.

常用词组

respond to（反应）, eal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）,

Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.

The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.

See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.

You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.

People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news

语法、词汇辅导：make表使役的用法

of相当于汉语“...的” a box of pencils. 一盒子的铅笔。

for相当于汉语的“为了” I will wait for you. 我会为你等待。

with相当于汉语的“..和” Please stay with me.请和我在一起。

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1.be动词原形 be=are

You seem hy that you are back from your trip.

2. be+过去分词= 被动式

They will be questioned.

3. be+stative verb(adj.)=祈使语气:是、要、变成

Be quiet. Be nice. Be gentle.

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TO的用法就比较大量了。。。

一：表示相对，针对

be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to

Air is indispensable to life.

Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.

This injection will make you immune to infection.

二：表示对比，比较

1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior

The quarrel hened prior to my arrival.

2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous

A is similar to B in many ways.

3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to

compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:

World is usually compared to a stage

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介

词to就要改成rather than ,如:

The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.

Many people prefer spending money to earning money.

They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.

5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.

三: 表示修饰关系

1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,

solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter

2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,roach,access,passage,exit,vent,path

the roach to a bridge引桥

the roach to science

Half of the population was estimated to he no access to the health service.

The access to education 接受教育的机会

The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利

3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to

throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress

advisor to the Prime Minister

4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission

The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.

Everyone has an equal right to ……..

5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress

6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.

7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.

Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business

8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to

party,

guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school

四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

People often linked walth to hiness.

（二）：表示反对和赞同。

1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be

resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to

These buildings are resistant to earthquake.

They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.

2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,

The employer consented to give him a salary raise.

表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit

to,correspond to,cater to

She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.

Your action should conform to the interests of the people.

They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.

His words doesn’t fit to his actions.

Suit your writing style to the masses.

3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in

to,confess to,admit to.

The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数

Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.

He confessed to hing robbed the woman of her wallet.

We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.

五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to

He’s liable to seasickness.

You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.

六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to

He still holds on to his original views.

七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to

He’s confined to the house by illness.

He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.

八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to

Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.

九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to

The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.

The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.

十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to

I aim to be an excellent college teacher.

His conceit lead to his failure.

These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises

十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,

All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.

十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to

In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.

The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.

十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to

He is determined to devote all his life to his.

十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to

The church dates back to the 13th century.

十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to

I don’t like wool next to my skin.

十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,eal to,

He usually eals to arms to settle the territory dispute.

十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to

十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,

We should attach primary importance to job training.

十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to

According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.

The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.

二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:

It’s time to get up.

We are supposed to get here at seven.

It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.

英语中，动词make的使役用法俯拾即是，而且就其宾语和宾语补语的词类和结构来说，也丰富多彩，生动活泼。归纳起来，主要有以下三种结构形式：

1．make+名词（代词）+动词不定式短语，-ed分词短语，介词短语，名词短语，形容词或形

容词短语。如：

To quote from Albert Einstein， science is the attempt to make the chaotic diversity of our sense experience correspond to a logically uniform system of thought．

引用阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的话来说，科学是试图使我们头脑中一大堆杂乱无章的感性经验，符合于逻辑上前后一致的思维体系。

须知，不定式短语在主动结构中作宾语补足语时，不带to；但在被动结构中作主语补足语时，不定式短语则必须带to。如：

I was made to feel at ease．

The novel，Of Mice and Men，made the name of Steinbeck known throughout America．

　《人鼠之间》这部使斯坦贝克的名字在美国家喻户晓。

Filth and high prices he combined to make London and other cities depressing places to live in．

污*和物价上涨使伦敦和其他城市成了令人压抑的地方。

We should make these materials of most value．

我们必须使这些材料变得很有价值。

It was the determination that made life worth living for so many honest people．

正是这种决心使许多正直的人生活得有意义。

2．make+形容词（短语）+名词短语这是一种倒装结构。为使句子结构保持平衡，通常将较长的名词短语移置补足语之后，不加引导词汇作形式宾语。如：